September 12: Today In Church History
Here are some specific events that happened in church history on September 12:
1. John Chrysostom Sent into Exile (A.D. 407)
On September 12, 407, John Chrysostom, one of the most influential early Church Fathers, passed away while being sent into exile for the second time. Known for his powerful preaching and eloquence (his name means “Golden-Mouthed”), Chrysostom was Archbishop of Constantinople but often clashed with the political and religious authorities due to his stance against corruption and his outspoken sermons. Despite his exile and harsh treatment, his legacy continued to influence Christian thought, particularly through his writings on the interpretation of Scripture and the Christian life.
2. The Birth of John Eliot, Apostle to the Native Americans (1604)
On September 12, 1604, John Eliot was born in Hertfordshire, England. He became known as the “Apostle to the Indians” for his missionary work among the Native American tribes in New England. Eliot translated the Bible into the Algonquin language, making it the first Bible printed in North America in a native language. His dedication to spreading the Gospel and promoting education among Native Americans left a lasting legacy in missionary history.
3. The Arrival of the First Benedictine Monks in Australia (1848)
On September 12, 1848, the first group of Benedictine monks arrived in Australia to establish a monastic community. These monks were instrumental in spreading Catholic education and establishing schools and missions across the country. Their arrival marked the beginning of a strong Benedictine presence in Australia, contributing significantly to the country’s Christian heritage.
4. The Laying of the Cornerstone for St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome (1506)
Although not a September 12 event specifically, construction of St. Peter’s Basilica, the largest church in the world, began in 1506. On September 12, 1547, Michelangelo was appointed as the chief architect of the Basilica, and his design for the iconic dome was completed after his death. St. Peter’s Basilica remains one of the most significant architectural and religious landmarks in the Christian world, serving as a symbol of the Catholic Church’s global influence.
5. Pope Alexander VII Blesses the First Stone of St. Anne’s Church in Vatican City (1660)
On September 12, 1660, Pope Alexander VII blessed the first stone of the Church of St. Anne, located in Vatican City. Though relatively small, this church was established to serve a growing community of workers and residents in the Vatican. It holds significance in Church history as a symbol of the Church’s ongoing commitment to spiritual life in the heart of its own territory.
These events show how September 12 has marked moments of deep significance in the life of the global Church, from the ancient Church Fathers to missionary movements and architectural achievements. Each of these moments continues to shape the Church’s witness and history today.